Hunter's choice was designed and pushed by waterfowl managers in
the Central Flyway as a way to reduce harvest of duck species with
population problems while allowing the most opportunity to take
species with thriving populations, said Paul Schmidt, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service assistant director for migratory birds.
Under hunter's choice, Texas hunters will be allowed a daily,
aggregate bag limit of five ducks over a 74-day season. Those
five ducks can include no more than two redheads, two scaup and
two wood ducks. And that hunters will be allowed to take only
one duck from the following group: mallard hen, "dusky" (mottled,
black, Mexican) duck, canvasback, pintail.
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In Central Flyway states not under hunter's choice, the daily bag limit will
be six ducks, with the same two-duck restriction on redheads, wood ducks
and scaup. But hunters there will be allowed to take a maximum of two
mallard hens. Canvasbacks and pintails will be legal game during only
39 days of the 74-day duck season, with a one-bird daily limit on each species.
Texas, North and South Dakota, Wyoming and Kansas are the five Central
Flyway states that will operate under the hunter's choice bag limit.
Other Central Flyway states will operate under the "season-within-a-season"
structure for canvasbacks and pintails, two species of concern to managers.
The service regulations committee approved the hunter's choice duck bag
limit as an experimental season.Texas and the four other states where it will be used this year are
committed to keeping it in place for at least three hunting seasons.
Waterfowl managers will judge the impact of the hunter's choice through
harvest surveys and hunter attitude surveys, Schmidt and Morrison said.
Protecting scaup
During the service regulations committee meeting this past Wednesday,
federal waterfowl managers recommended cutting the daily bag limit on
scaup from the current two-bird maximum (imposed just a couple of
seasons ago) to one scaup per day.
Scaup populations have been declining for more than a decade and
spring breeding populations have hit record lows for two consecutive years.
Scientists continue puzzling over the decline of scaups.
"We've put a lot of effort into trying to get at the causes of the
decline," Schmidt said. "It could have something to do with habitat
changes in breeding areas — changes due to global warming. It could
have something to do with changes in their prey base; there's a whole
host of potential causes."
But hunting's not one of those causes.
This year's scaup breeding population is about 3.2 million birds,
and annual harvest has been around 300,000.
For perspective, the gadwall breeding population is about 2.8 million,
with an annual hunter harvest of 1.3 million.
"Harvest (of scaup) is not significant enough to cause the
decline," Schmidt said.
The regulations committee opted to maintain the two-scaup daily
bag limit. But federal and state waterfowl managers at the meetings
agreed that serious work has to be focused on scaup issues from
nesting grounds, along migration corridors and on wintering areas.
Mottled ducks, endemic only to the Gulf Coast and an important
bird to Texas waterfowlers on coastal marsh and prairies, also are
a species of concern, Schmidt said.
Mottled duck populations have declined over the past couple of
decades. But just how much remains a question.
Steep declines have been documented in some parts of its range.
Research in other areas indicate mottled duck numbers stable or slightly declining.
Waterfowl managers are working to develop a long-term, range-wide
research effort to gather population data — breeding populations,
nest success and recruitment, harvest, etc.— on the birds.
Service OKs liberal regulations; N.D. season
likely to begin Sept. 23, Minnesota's on Sept. 30.....
...........
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has approved a "Hunter's Choice"
aggregate duck limit for North Dakota and four other Central Flyway
states during the 2006 waterfowl season.
The service also approved the "liberal" package of waterfowl
regulations for the upcoming season. Federal waterfowl managers
use a formula called Adaptive Harvest Management, which looks
at spring mallard numbers and Canadian wetland conditions, to
set fall hunting seasons.
Spring conditions were good enough to warrant the liberal package
again this year, officials said. The other options are "moderate"
and "restrictive" packages with shorter seasons and reduced bags.
Paul Schmidt, assistant director of migratory birds, made the
announcement Friday during a conference call with outdoor writers
from across the country. The liberal package means a maximum 74-day
season in the Central Flyway and a 60-day season in the Mississippi
Flyway, which includes Minnesota.
With approval of the Hunter's Choice regulations, North Dakota hunters
will have a five-duck limit instead of the traditional six that liberal
regulations traditionally allow. Basically an aggregate limit, Hunter's
Choice eliminates the "season within a season" for less abundant species
such as pintails and canvasbacks. Hunters can have one mallard hen,
one pintail or one canvasback in their five-bird bag.
Other species restrictions include a two-bird limit on scaup and
wood ducks. In the category of abundant ducks, hunters can shoot
five birds of such species as teal, wigeon and mallards, but only
one of those mallards can be a hen.
Other Central Flyway states offering Hunter's Choice regulations are
South Dakota, Wyoming, Texas and Kansas. The goal of the three-year
experiment is to reduce the harvest of pintails and canvasbacks.
The remaining Central Flyway states will be "control" states adhering
to the traditional limited seasons for pintails and canvasbacks.
"That's going to be really exciting to see how that works," said Randy
Kreil, wildlife division chief for the North Dakota Game and Fish
Department in Bismarck.
Approval of liberal regulations clears the way for North Dakota to
open its duck season Sept. 23. Kreil said the state again this year is
recommending to set aside the first week of season for resident hunters
only. Nonresident hunters could begin hunting waterfowl Sept. 30.
Despite drought conditions across North Dakota and other prairie
pothole states, Kreil said he wasn't surprised the service opted for
liberal regulations over the moderate or restrictive packages.
"What people need to realize is the factors that determine whether we're
in a liberal package are the mallard population, which is still high,
and the habitat on the Canadian prairies," Kreil said Friday. "Water
conditions all across the prairies and boreal forest (of Canada) are
excellent, so that is going to lend itself to very good duck production
in Canada."
In Minnesota, the Department of Natural Resources again this year is
expected to offer a 60-day season beginning Sept. 30, according to
Steve Cordts, waterfowl staff specialist for the DNR in Bemidji. Bag
limits have yet to be determined, Cordts said Friday, and the DNR
likely will issue a news release with more information this week.
Minnesota last year had a four-duck limit, even though they could have
offered six birds under the liberal package. That's likely to be the
case this year, too, if spring population surveys are any indication.
The DNR estimated spring mallard numbers in the state at 161,000 - 33
percent lower than 2005 and the lowest recorded since 1983.
Duck hunters should be smiling this fall......
...........
Wildlife and Parks
Based on May surveys conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
western breeding ducks and habitats have increased 14 percent from
last year.The preliminary report showed an estimated 36.2 million
ducks on the prairies. Habitat conditions were also slightly better
than last year, thanks to a warm winter and good precipitation.
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One of the most important elements in duck-breeding success is
the amount of water present on the prairie breeding grounds. The
May survey showed the U.S. and Canada with 6.1 million ponds,
a 13 percent increase from last year’s estimate, and 26 percent
higher than the long-term average.
Those numbers, along with timely precipitation this spring and summer,
should create quality conditions for nesting and brood rearing this summer.
Pintail numbers are up 32 percent although still 18 percent below
the long-term average. Most other species increased this year as well.
Blue-winged teal jumped 28 percent with an estimated 5.9 million birds,
30 percent above the long-term average. Green-winged teal also climbed
20 percent to 2.6 million birds, 39 percent above the long-term average.
Other species include an estimated 2.8 million breeding gadwall,
boosting their population by 30 percent from last year and 67
percent above the long-term average.
Redheads increased 55 percent with 916,000 birds, 47 percent above
the long-term average. Meanwhile, canvasbacks jumped 33 percent
from last year, with an estimated 691,000 breeding birds, 23 percent
above the long-term average.
Northern shovelers multiplied to 3.7 million, 69 percent above
the long-term average.
On a less positive note, some species increased at a slower rate.
Mallard populations, for instance, showed only an 8 percent
increase with an estimated 7.3 million on the prairies this
spring, compared to last year’s estimate of 6.8 million mallards.
Also, wigeon numbers dropped 2 percent, to 2.2 million birds, 17
percent below the long-term average, and scaup slipped by 4 percent,
continuing a long-term pattern that has persisted for the last
20 years. Scaup are now 37 percent below the long-term average.
Hunter's choice was designed and pushed by waterfowl managers in
the Central Flyway as a way to reduce harvest of duck species with
population problems while allowing the most opportunity to take
species with thriving populations, said Paul Schmidt, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service assistant director for migratory birds.
Under hunter's choice, Texas hunters will be allowed a daily,
aggregate bag limit of five ducks over a 74-day season. Those
five ducks can include no more than two redheads, two scaup and
two wood ducks. And that hunters will be allowed to take only
one duck from the following group: mallard hen, "dusky" (mottled,
black, Mexican) duck, canvasback, pintail.
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In Central Flyway states not under hunter's choice, the daily bag limit will
be six ducks, with the same two-duck restriction on redheads, wood ducks
and scaup. But hunters there will be allowed to take a maximum of two
mallard hens. Canvasbacks and pintails will be legal game during only
39 days of the 74-day duck season, with a one-bird daily limit on each species.
Texas, North and South Dakota, Wyoming and Kansas are the five Central
Flyway states that will operate under the hunter's choice bag limit.
Other Central Flyway states will operate under the "season-within-a-season"
structure for canvasbacks and pintails, two species of concern to managers.
The service regulations committee approved the hunter's choice duck bag
limit as an experimental season.Texas and the four other states where it will be used this year are
committed to keeping it in place for at least three hunting seasons.
Waterfowl managers will judge the impact of the hunter's choice through
harvest surveys and hunter attitude surveys, Schmidt and Morrison said.
Protecting scaup
During the service regulations committee meeting this past Wednesday,
federal waterfowl managers recommended cutting the daily bag limit on
scaup from the current two-bird maximum (imposed just a couple of
seasons ago) to one scaup per day.
Scaup populations have been declining for more than a decade and
spring breeding populations have hit record lows for two consecutive years.
Scientists continue puzzling over the decline of scaups.
"We've put a lot of effort into trying to get at the causes of the
decline," Schmidt said. "It could have something to do with habitat
changes in breeding areas — changes due to global warming. It could
have something to do with changes in their prey base; there's a whole
host of potential causes."
But hunting's not one of those causes.
This year's scaup breeding population is about 3.2 million birds,
and annual harvest has been around 300,000.
For perspective, the gadwall breeding population is about 2.8 million,
with an annual hunter harvest of 1.3 million.
"Harvest (of scaup) is not significant enough to cause the
decline," Schmidt said.
The regulations committee opted to maintain the two-scaup daily
bag limit. But federal and state waterfowl managers at the meetings
agreed that serious work has to be focused on scaup issues from
nesting grounds, along migration corridors and on wintering areas.
Mottled ducks, endemic only to the Gulf Coast and an important
bird to Texas waterfowlers on coastal marsh and prairies, also are
a species of concern, Schmidt said.
Mottled duck populations have declined over the past couple of
decades. But just how much remains a question.
Steep declines have been documented in some parts of its range.
Research in other areas indicate mottled duck numbers stable or slightly declining.
Waterfowl managers are working to develop a long-term, range-wide
research effort to gather population data — breeding populations,
nest success and recruitment, harvest, etc.— on the birds.